Offcanvas
Create an offcanvas sidebar that slides in and out of the page, which is perfect for creating mobile navigations.
Usage
To apply this component, add the uk-offcanvas
attribute to a parent <div>
element and use the following classes.
Class | Description |
---|---|
.uk-offcanvas-bar | Add this class to a child <div> element. |
.uk-offcanvas-close | Add this class and the uk-close attribute to an <a> or <button> element to create a close button and enable its functionality. |
You can use any element to toggle an offcanvas sidebar. To enable the necessary JavaScript, add the uk-toggle
attribute. An <a>
element needs to be linked to the id of the offcanvas container. If you are using another element, like a button, just add the uk-toggle="target: #ID"
attribute to target the id of the offcanvas container.
<body>
<!-- This is a button toggling the offcanvas -->
<button uk-toggle="target: #my-id" type="button"></button>
<!-- This is an anchor toggling the offcanvas -->
<a href="#my-id" uk-toggle></a>
<!-- This is the offcanvas -->
<div id="my-id" uk-offcanvas>
<div class="uk-offcanvas-bar">
<button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
-
<button class="uk-button uk-button-default" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-usage" > Open </button> <a href="#offcanvas-usage" uk-toggle>Open</a> <div id="offcanvas-usage" uk-offcanvas> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar uk-padding"> <button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button> <h3>Title</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </div>
Overlay
To add an overlay, blanking out the page, add the overlay: true
parameter to the uk-offcanvas
attribute.
<div id="my-id" uk-offcanvas="overlay: true">...</div>
-
-
<button class="uk-button uk-button-default" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-overlay" > Open </button> <div id="offcanvas-overlay" uk-offcanvas="overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar uk-padding"> <button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button> <h3>Title</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </div>
Flip modifier
Add the flip: true
parameter to the uk-offcanvas
attribute to adjust its alignment, so that it slides in from the right.
<div id="my-id" uk-offcanvas="flip: true">...</div>
-
-
<button class="uk-button uk-button-default" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-flip" > Open </button> <div id="offcanvas-flip" uk-offcanvas="flip: true; overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar uk-padding"> <button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button> <h3>Title</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </div>
Animation modes
By default, the offcanvas slides in. But you can actually choose between different animation modes for the offcanvas’s entrance. Just add one of the following attributes.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
mode: slide | The offcanvas slides out and overlays the content. This is the default mode. |
mode: push | The offcanvas slides out and pushes the site. |
mode: reveal | The offcanvas slides out and reveals its content while pushing the site. |
mode: none | The offcanvas appears and overlays the content without an animation. |
<div id="my-id" uk-offcanvas="mode: push">...</div>
-
-
<div uk-margin> <button class="uk-button uk-button-default mr-2" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-slide" > Slide </button> <button class="uk-button uk-button-default mr-2" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-push" > Push </button> <button class="uk-button uk-button-default mr-2" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-reveal" > Reveal </button> <button class="uk-button uk-button-default mr-2" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-none" > None </button> </div> <div id="offcanvas-slide" uk-offcanvas="overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar uk-padding"> <button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button> <h3>Title</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </div> <div id="offcanvas-push" uk-offcanvas="mode: push; overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar uk-padding"> <button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button> <h3>Title</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </div> <div id="offcanvas-reveal" uk-offcanvas="mode: reveal; overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar uk-padding"> <button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button> <h3>Title</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </div> <div id="offcanvas-none" uk-offcanvas="mode: none; overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar uk-padding"> <button class="uk-offcanvas-close" type="button" uk-close></button> <h3>Title</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </div>
Nav in Offcanvas
You can use the Nav component inside an offcanvas to create a mobile navigation.
<div id="my-id" uk-offcanvas>
<div class="uk-offcanvas-bar">
<ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-default">
...
</ul>
</div>
</div>
-
-
<button class="uk-button uk-button-default mr-2" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-nav-primary" > Primary Nav </button> <button class="uk-button uk-button-default" type="button" uk-toggle="target: #offcanvas-nav" > Default Nav </button> <div id="offcanvas-nav-primary" uk-offcanvas="overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar"> <ul class="uk-nav-center uk-margin-auto-vertical uk-nav uk-nav-primary"> <li class="uk-active"><a href="#">Active</a></li> <li class="uk-parent"> <a href="#">Parent</a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="#">Sub item</a></li> <li><a href="#">Sub item</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="uk-nav-header">Header</li> <li> <a href="#"> <uk-icon custom-class="uk-margin-small-right" icon="table"></uk-icon> Item </a> </li> <li> <a href="#"> <uk-icon custom-class="uk-margin-small-right" icon="bell"></uk-icon> Item </a> </li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li> <a href="#"> <uk-icon custom-class="uk-margin-small-right" icon="trash"></uk-icon> Item </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="offcanvas-nav" uk-offcanvas="overlay: true"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar"> <ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-default"> <li class="uk-active"><a href="#">Active</a></li> <li class="uk-parent"> <a href="#">Parent</a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="#">Sub item</a></li> <li><a href="#">Sub item</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="uk-nav-header">Header</li> <li> <a href="#"> <uk-icon custom-class="uk-margin-small-right" icon="table"></uk-icon> Item </a> </li> <li> <a href="#"> <uk-icon custom-class="uk-margin-small-right" icon="bell"></uk-icon> Item </a> </li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li> <a href="#"> <uk-icon custom-class="uk-margin-small-right" icon="trash"></uk-icon> Item </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>
Component options
Any of these options can be applied to the component attribute. Separate multiple options with a semicolon. Learn more
Option | Value | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
mode | String | slide | Offcanvas animation mode (slide , reveal , push or none ). |
flip | Boolean | false | Flip offcanvas to the right side. |
overlay | Boolean | false | Display the offcanvas together with an overlay. |
esc-close | Boolean | true | Close the offcanvas when the Esc key is pressed. |
bg-close | Boolean | true | Close the offcanvas when the background is clicked. |
container | String | false | Define a target container via a selector to specify where the offcanvas should be appended in the DOM. Setting it to false will prevent this behavior. |
mode
is the Primary option and its key may be omitted, if it’s the only option in the attribute value.
<span uk-offcanvas="push"></span>
JavaScript
Learn more about JavaScript components.
Initialization
UIkit.offcanvas(element, options);
Events
The following events will be triggered on elements with this component attached:
Name | Description |
---|---|
beforeshow | Fires before an item is shown. |
show | Fires after an item is shown. |
shown | Fires after the item’s show animation has completed. |
beforehide | Fires before an item is hidden. |
hide | Fires after an item’s hide animation has started. |
hidden | Fires after an item is hidden. |
Methods
The following methods are available for the component:
Show
UIkit.offcanvas(element).show();
Shows the Offcanvas.
Hide
UIkit.offcanvas(element).hide();
Hides the Offcanvas.
Accessibility
The Offcanvas component adheres to the Dialog (Modal) WAI-ARIA design pattern and automatically sets the appropriate WAI-ARIA roles, states and properties.
- The offcanvas bar has the
dialog
role, and if the offcanvas has an overlay, thearia-modal
property.
The Close component automatically sets the appropriate WAI-ARIA roles and properties.
- The close icon has the
aria-label
property, and if an<a>
element is used, thebutton
role.
Keyboard interaction
The Offcanvas component can be accessed through keyboard using the following keys.
- The esc key closes the offcanvas. This behaviour is disabled if the
bg-close: false
option is set.